Divorce
The divorce process can be a bit complicated and there are timelines and steps that must be followed in order to complete your court matter as described below. Even if you and the other party agree on all of the terms, you must wait a mandatory 60 days after service on the respondent before you can submit your final paperwork (Consent Decree).
Consider Counseling if You Are Unsure About Divorce
If you are unsure if divorce is the appropriate decision for your family, you may wish to consider counseling. Limited free counseling services are available to married couples through the Conciliation Court. Either party can request this Counseling prior to filing with the court, or while the case is ongoing prior to trial.
A C-Petition can be filed with the court, or requested directly through the Conciliation Court. If a C-Petition is received, both parties will be court-ordered to attend at least one counseling session and a stay of up to 60 days will be placed on the case if paperwork has already been filed with the court.
The purpose of Conciliation Counseling is to provide an opportunity for both parties to explore the major issues in the relationship and make an informed decision regarding whether they wish to end the marriage.
Steps
There are several steps in the Divorce process that must be followed, whether you have an attorney or represent yourself. The process is slightly different based on whether you have children or not. The steps are also different if you have a “Covenant Marriage.” Please see the Clerk of Superior Court’s website for more information if this applies to you.
With Children
- One parent files a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage with Children. This person will be listed as the "Petitioner" throughout the remainder of the court proceedings. This packet can be obtained from the Clerk of Superior Court’s website (select "Family Law", then "Divorce", then "With Children").
- The person that filed the Petition must officially "serve" the Petition and all associated documents on the other party within 120 days of filing the paperwork.
- After all of the documents have been served, the other party has 20 days to file a response if they were served in Arizona, or 30 days to respond if they were served in another state. There are different timelines if you serve by publication.
- The other party files a response within the timeframes listed above. The Respondent must file 3 documents and mail a copy to the other party: Response, Parenting Plan, and Parent's Worksheet. These forms can also be found on the Clerk of Superior Court’s website (select "Family Law", "Divorce", "Respond to a Case", "Response to Divorce with Children").
- Your case may be set for a hearing with the Judge or a conference through Conciliation Court. If both parties are represented by attorneys you may be set for a Resolution Management Conference. If you agree on everything, you may or may not have this step in your proceeding and may move to step 6.
- If you and the other party reach agreement on all areas of your Divorce, including parenting plan issues, financial issues, debts, and assets, etc. you may be able to prepare a "Consent Decree" and submit it to the Judge for signature (as long as you have waited 60 days from the date the respondent was served.) You and the other party must sign the document in front of a notary and it can then be submitted to the Court for signature and finalization. If you participate in a conference with Conciliation Court, they will prepare the legal document and submit it to the court for you.
- If the parties do not agree, they may be set for a Trial where each side will be able to present evidence and have witnesses testify on his/her behalf. There are specific Court rules and timelines related to submitting evidence. The Judge will issue final orders within 60 days in your case upon completion of the trial.
Without Children
- One person files a Petition for Dissolution Without Minor Children with the Court, which can be found on the Clerk of Superior Court’s website (select "Family Law", "Divorce", and "Without Children").
- The Petition and all documents must be officially served on the other party.
- After service has been completed the Respondent has 20 days to file a response with the Court and mail it to the other party. (The time is extended to 30 days if the Respondent lives out of state.)
- The Respondent files a response.
- You may be set for a hearing with the Court or a conference with Conciliation Court.
- The Consent Decree may be filed if the parties agree on everything (this will be prepared by the Conciliation Court if you attend a conference.)
- If the parties do not agree, then you will be set for a Trial and given an opportunity to present evidence and have witnesses testify. The Judge will issue final orders within 60 days in your case upon completion of the trial.
- What happens in a dissolution or divorce?
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State laws require that you wait 60 days from the date the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage is served upon the Respondent before you can proceed with a divorce. After the 60 days from the date of service passes, the steps necessary in obtaining a divorce will depend on your situation. The person filing for the divorce is called the Petitioner. The person responding to the divorce is called the Respondent.
A dissolution (divorce) where the parties have been married for a relatively short period of time, have no children, and have little property or debt can be less involved. A divorce where the parties have been married for a long period of time, where there are minor children, or where there is a significant amount of property or debt to be divided and the parties are in disagreement may take additional time.
- Where can I get more information?
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It is important to get legal advice from a lawyer. However, the Self-Service Library Center and the Pinal County Clerk of Court have forms that you can use.
- What is eCourt?
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eCourt is the Superior Court of Arizona's portal for preparing court documents. This Website contains interactive interviews that will assist you in completing the forms necessary to create court documents for Legal Separation, Dissolution of Marriage, Conciliation Counseling, and more.
To complete the forms follow these instructions:
- During each interview process, you will answer questions.
- Please read each question carefully before you answer.
- Click on the Help link at the top of the page for answers to frequently asked questions, glossary terms used in each interview, and technical support.
- A review page will display at the end of each section to give you the opportunity to correct any errors made during the interview.
- The forms can be printed and taken to the Pinal County Clerk of Court for filing after your final review and the interview is finished.
This interview process is provided as a public service but is not intended to give legal advice. If you are seeking legal advice, please contact an attorney qualified in the area of your questions.
Access eCourt Forms. Forms are also available at the Pinal County Clerk of Court.
- How do I start the divorce?
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You may speak with a lawyer to get legal advice. This will help you determine the best course of action for you.
In Arizona, a divorce is called a Dissolution of Marriage. To start your dissolution or divorce, you must complete a “Petition for Dissolution of Marriage with Children or a Petition for Dissolution Without Children ” and file it with the court. The form is available at the eCourt website and/or the Pinal County Clerk of Court.
When you file the Petition for Dissolution at the Clerk of Court, you will be given a case number. Your case number will begin with DO. Always keep this number with you when you call or come to court. “Pre-decree” petitions are those filed before a Decree of Dissolution of Marriage, Legal Separation or Annulment, or Judgment of Paternity is entered.
The Petition is an important legal document and should be completed carefully. The Petition should include all the information about what the Petitioner is asking for on all issues in the divorce. The Court cannot grant anything that has not been requested properly. With the petition, the initiating party must also complete additional documents that must also be filed with the court. These documents include:
- Family Court Cover Sheet
- Confidential Sensitive Data Form
- Summons
- Preliminary Injunction
- Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (Divorce) With or Without Children
- Notice of Right to Convert Health Insurance
- Notice Regarding Creditors
- Affidavit of Minor Children
- Order to Attend Parent Education
- Parenting Plan
All of these forms are available at eCourt, or go to Pinal County Clerk of Court.
- How do I file the divorce papers with the Court?
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After you have completed the petition and other documents based upon whether your case is with children or without children, you will need to file the paperwork with the Clerk of Court at one of the following locations:
- 971 N Jason Lopez Circle
Florence, AZ 85132 - 575 N Idaho Road
Suite 109
Apache Junction, AZ 85119 - 820 E Cottonwood Lane
Building B
Casa Grande, AZ 85122
There is a fee when you file for divorce.
After you have filed your court papers with the Clerk of the Court, you must serve the papers on the other party. "Service" means that you deliver the papers to the other party through a registered process server or a law enforcement officer or by having the other party sign a document to accept service. There are specific rules about how to serve the other party that must be followed. (FLRP 40 and 41)
- 971 N Jason Lopez Circle
- How do I serve the Respondent with the divorce papers?
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Service is required because it is the way that you give legal notice to the other party that you have filed court papers. "Service" means that you deliver the papers to the other party through a registered process server or the sheriff or by having the other party sign a document to accept service.
If you use the process server or sheriff, the process server or sheriff will then file an Affidavit of Service with the Court, when service is completed. If the other party agrees to accept service, you can serve the other party with an Acceptance of Service form The other party must sign it in front of a notary. This form then must be filed with the Clerk of Court.
If the Respondent lives out-of-state, he or she may be served by certified or registered mail, return-receipt requested. A Proof of Service Form along with a copy of the return receipt must be filed with the Clerk of Court. This proves that the party has been served. (FLRP 40, 41, 42, and 43)
The Petitioner must serve the Respondent with a copy of the petition and all of the forms filed with the petition within 120 days after the petition has been filed with the Clerk of Court. If service is not complete, your case will be dismissed.
All of the documents associated with the Petition that are required to be served on the other party include:
- Family Court Cover Sheet
- Summons
- Preliminary Injunction
- Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (Divorce) With or Without Children
- Notice of Right to Convert Health Insurance
- Notice Regarding Creditors
- Parenting Plan
If the Arizona Attorney General's Office, Child Support Division, has been involved with your family, or if you have an ATLAS number, you must serve the Attorney General's office. The Attorney General's office will accept service. You must deliver an Acceptance of Service form to the Child Support Division of the Arizona Attorney General's office.
After the Child Support Office signs the Acceptance of Service, you must file the signed Acceptance of Service form with the Clerk of Court. This proves that the County Attorney Child Support Division has been served.
- How do I let the Court know that I have served the other party?
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Once service has been completed, a Proof of Service form must be filed with the Clerk of the Court. Proof of service shows that you have given a copy of the divorce petition to the other party. (FLRP 43) You can get the service documents through eCourt.
If you use the process server or sheriff, the process server or sheriff will then file an Affidavit of Service with the Court, when service is completed.
If the other party agrees to accept service, you can serve the other party with an Acceptance of Service form. The other party must sign it in front of a notary. This form then must be filed with the Clerk of Court. This proves that the party has been served.
If the Respondent lives out-of-state, he or she may be served by certified or registered mail, return-receipt requested. A Proof of Service Form along with a copy of the return receipt must be filed with the Clerk of court. This proves that the party has been served.
- How long do I need to wait after service?
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After the papers are served, you must wait a certain number of days before you can file any other papers. The waiting period varies, depending on the type of service and where the other party resides. The waiting period is the time allowed for the Respondent to file a response to the Petition for Dissolution. If the Respondent does not respond within the time allowed, the case may be able to proceed by default.
After a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage is filed, the Petitioner must serve the Respondent with a copy of the petition within 120 days. Alternatively, a Respondent may sign an Acceptance of Service form. After service of the petition, the Respondent must file a response within 20 days if he or she lives in Arizona. If the Respondent lives outside of Arizona, he or she would have 30 days to file a response.
- What happens if the Respondent files an answer or response?
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The Respondent can file a reply or Response to Dissolution to the petition.
A Response is a written document filed by the Respondent that gives the Respondent a chance to rely upon and agree or disagree with the requests made by the Petitioner in the Petition. The Respondent must file the response with the Court within a certain number of days and must make sure the Petitioner receives a copy of the response.
There is a fee for filing a response.
Depending on the Response, you may be required to attend a hearing or conference. If a hearing is set, you will receive a notice from the court.
Make sure to change your address with the Court to ensure that you receive all court notices. You must attend all hearings or conferences set by the court.
You may also receive an Order from the court telling you and the other party to attend an Expedited Differentiated Case Management Conference (EDCM) at the Conciliation Court. You both must come to that conference. The purpose of the EDCM is to determine whether there are any safety concerns and/or whether the Petitioner and Respondent agree on any parts of the divorce. This is a two-step process where concerns can be reported to the Court and if there are areas of agreement, Conciliation Court staff will assist you in completing paperwork that outlines your agreements. This will expedite the divorce process for you.